Here’s a topic I’ve discussed many times in this column. In
the face of a strongly biased major media, it’s very hard to over-emphasize the
need for farmers and ranchers to counter the prevailing “green,”
anti-agriculture narrative.
A couple of weeks ago I had the opportunity to tell my story to more
than 100 fifth and sixth graders from the Kimball and Harrisburg elementary
schools. About 15 of the kids were from farming or ranching families; the rest
were town kids. I was asked to talk both about my ranching activities and the
prairie ecosystem. How would you tell 10, 11, and 12 year-olds about your ag
operation? It’s a fun question to think about. Here’s how I did it.
Members of the Kimball FFA Chapter talk to fifth and sixth graders at the Historic Brookside Farm just north of Kimball, Neb. |
The event was the Kimball-Banner County Farm Bureau’s annual
Ag Day, held at Brookside Farm just
north of Kimball. The farm is listed on the National Register of Historic
Places and is, according to the Nebraska State Historical Society, “a rare, well
preserved collection of buildings and structures which reflect changes in
agriculture from timber claim to twentieth century technology and small scale
farm diversification.”
Ag Day at Brookside Farm begins with a presentation on the
history of agriculture in the U.S. in general and at Brookside farm in
particular. Then the kids break into groups of 10-12 and visit a dozen stations
where local farmers, ranchers, and other ag professionals discuss and
demonstrate specific facets of production agriculture. Topics include local and
regional crop production, agricultural products, farm safety, ecology,
livestock production and animal husbandry, and farm- and rangeland ecosystems.
Other stations include livestock and farm and ranch equipment.
I started off with a mistake you’ll want to try to avoid in
such a situation. I was late. Caring for sick calves, tagging a newborn, and
feeding a bottle calf took longer than I anticipated. It was a good excuse, but
I was still late. I was able to work my explanation for tardiness into my
introductory remarks though.
My topic was rangeland ecosystems. I came armed with grass
and plant specimens freshly collected from the ranch, including warm and cool
season grasses, wildflowers, shrubs, and succulents.
My talk was generalized and designed for youngsters, but I
covered some important topics. Fifth and sixth graders are naturally bright and
curious, however, they’re not very impressed with canned lectures. So I mixed
my explanations of the shortgrass prairie ecosystem with fun facts and thought
provoking questions.
While talking about the differences between grasses and
other plants, I asked each group whether they thought corn and wheat were
grasses or one of the other plant types. Each group had at least a couple of
kids who guessed correctly.
And speaking of the differences between grasses and crops, I
said, if a farmer raises crops, what does a rancher raise? Cattle, of course
was the most common reply. This setup question allowed me to explain that while
I do raise cattle, my real crop is grass, which the cattle harvest and turn
into beef.
While speaking of beef, I was able to talk about the
realities of food production, including the fact that to be consumed for food,
animals have to be slaughtered. Kids are no dummies, and by age 10 they know
that fact. But kids are very quick to pick up on evasive or disingenuous
explanations (more often called fertilizer, more or less), and I think it’s
best to be scrupulously honest when talking about what we do.
Another topic I covered was the enormous size of our country,
3.8 million square miles, and that less than half, about 1.5 million square
miles, is used for farming and ranching. The land area of towns and cities for
all 312 million Americans, at roughly 94,000 square miles, is less than three
percent of the total.
The kids had good guesses about the percentage of ag
producers in the country, somewhere between 1-2 percent. They were bemused to
find that in Nebraska, cattle outnumber people by roughly 6-1.
They were also fascinated by the notion that if every person
in the country was somehow placed in
the Panhandle and distributed evenly, each would have 775 square feet of space.
The kids asked a lot of good questions, a testament to their
curiosity as well as the education they are receiving. It was a beautiful,
calm, sunny day, and all in all a wonderful experience.
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